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On This
Page:
Ten thousand
Papuans criticize special autonomy implementation
(13 August)
Solidarity
Message of the Asia-Pacific Solidarity Coalition
(APSOC) (12 August)
Susilo
warns U.S. not to interfere in Papua (30 July)
Irish Times:
Human rights plea for West Papua (July 19)
President
of West Papua Baptist Churches to visit Ireland
14-19 July
Briefing
Paper, July 2005, by Rev. Yoman: Download
here
Genocide
Under Special Autonomy by Rev. Yoman: Download
here
Joint
Statement by Church Leaders (9 June)
Special
Autonomy is the Act of Free Choice Part II
by Rev. Sofyan Yoman
Whirlygig
* Rónán Ó Snodaigh *
Sugarclub 18th April
Yudhohono
condemned for failing to stop military operation
Elsham appeal over central
highlands military operation
Another fine mess in Papua
Court ruling perpetuates
conflict in Papua
Susilo gives Christmas 'gifts'
to Papua, Munir's family
British Government admits
West Papua 'coerced' into joining Indonesia
Call for
investigation into crackdown in Puncak Jaya,
West Papua
Come to An
Cliabhán's new CD launch party on Nov
27th!
West Papua
Action AGM Nov 27th
Ten thousand
Papuans criticize special autonomy implementation
Nethy Dharma Somba, The Jakarta
Post/Jayapura
The Jakarta Post
Saturday, August 13, 2005
At least 10,000 Papuans stormed
into the office of the Papua provincial legislative
council in Jayapura on Friday, demanding the
government to review its
Special Autonomy Law.
The protesters, in one of the
largest such demonstrations ever in the province,
claimed that the special autonomy was a total
failure as it had
failed to live up to people's expectations
in Papua.
The protesters started at Trikora
Field in Abepura in the morning, and from
there, they marched to the legislative compound.
Due to fears of clashes, many schools, offices
and shops were closed as the protesters made
their way through Jayapura city, some 25 kilometers
from the Trikora Field. Other shops and residents
along the way prepared food and water for
the protesters, who also were demanding justice.
The demonstrators, some wearing
traditional Papuan attire, carried a coffin
covered with black cloth bearing Otsus (special
autonomy), which meant that special autonomy
had failed to improve the life of Papuans.
Besides
demanding the government to hold national
and international dialogs to solve the Papuan
problem, the demonstrators, led by the secretary
of the Papuan Tribal Council, Leo Imbiri,
also demanded the Papuan provincial council
members convene a plenary session and formally
reject special autonomy.
Responding to the demand, speaker
of the Papuan provincial council Jhon Ibo
argued that it was premature to say that the
Special Autonomy Law was a
failure as it was just a few years old and
the implementation process was still ongoing.
Ibo rejected the demand for a plenary meeting,
but he promised
that the provincial council would intensify
dialogs with the Papuan Tribal Council in
order to discuss the future of special autonomy.
Leo stated that special autonomy
was the best way for Papua to improve, but
he argued that parts of the implementation
had not yet lived up to people's expectations.
First, he said, the government was sluggish
in issuing the Presidential Decree on the
Papuan People's Council. It was finally launched
three years after the Special Autonomy Law
was issued in 2001, which brought disappointment
to many Papuans. The Special Autonomy Law
provided more
authority for the provincial administration
to manage its own affairs, while the central
government retained some powers such as in
the matters of security and
international affairs. And second, Leo protested,
the government approved the establishment
of West Irian Jaya province, which effectively
partitioned Papua province and violated the
2001 law. The original 2001 law states, however,
that the establishment of a new province must
be approved by the Papuan People's
Council, while in fact, West Irian Jaya was
set up before the MRP was founded. Protests
against the Special Autonomy Law, were not
only held in Jayapura but also in other areas
in Papua, such as Sorong and Biak, although
far fewer people took part.
The massive expression of disappointment
comes just weeks after some members of the
U.S. Congress proposed a bill questioning
the validity of the process leading to the
1969 Act of Free Choice in Papua, when a group
of some 1,000 selected Papuan leaders voted
unanimously to become part of the Republic
of Indonesia.
Solidarity
Message of the Asia-Pacific Solidarity
Coalition (APSOC) for the West Papua protest
activity today
12 August 2005
"Respect West Papuan Expressions
of Discontent,
Uphold Papua as a Land of Peace"
More than three years after
the enactment of the Special Autonomy Law
on West Papua, the living conditions of the
Papuan people remain the same. The West Papuans
are poor and constantly in danger as human
rights violations continue in this embattled
province of Indonesia.
Today (August 12), the West
Papuans are officially and publicly displaying
their grave dissatisfaction and legitimate
grievances over what the Indonesian government
has supposedly committed in enacting into
law the special autonomy for West Papua. Based
on reports and official findings, the law
which came into force in January 2002 has
not led to significant improvements in the
lives of the West Papuans.
Today's protest highlights "the
return of the Special Autonomy Law to the
central government." But Papuan leaders
promise the protest will be peaceful.
We, affiliates and members of
the Asia-Pacific Solidarity Coalition or APSOC,
extend our solidarity to the West Papuan people
as they launch their protest activity today
in various parts of the province to express
their discontent and expose the betrayal of
the central government of Indonesia on the
promised better conditions in West Papua with
the implementation of the special autonomy
law.
We note with apprehension the
usual pattern of intimidation, harassment
and suppression of the rights and legitimate
grievances committed against the people by
the Indonesian military units in West Papua.
Militarization remains a problem in West Papua.
We therefore urge the Indonesian
military to allow the West Papuans to exercise
their rights and enjoy freedom of expression
and assembly as they launch their protest
activity today. We urge the TNI to refrain
from disturbing the peaceful demonstrations
being held in various parts of West Papua
and desist from any act of provoking unrest.
We are also disturbed by recent
reports that the special autonomy funds have
been misused and that a large amount have
been siphoned off to finance military operations
in the province. We therefore call on the
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
to commission an investigation on the use
of the special autonomy funds for West Papua.
We support the West Papuans
in their effort to seek redress in the implementation
of the special autonomy law.
We call on the United Nations
to review the "1969 Act of Free Choice"
conducted in West Papua, which the West Papuans
regard as a sham. The "approval"
of the act by Papuans selected by Indonesia
resulted in Indonesia's takeover of West Papua,
despite overwhelming Papuan opposition and
evidence that Indonesia had failed to meet
its international obligations to standards
set by the United Nations.
We urge the Indonesian government
to address the long-standing conflict in West
Papua and initiate a process of dialogue with
the indigenous tribal leaders and legitimate
representatives of the Papuan people.
Lastly, we support the church
and civil society-supported campaign to uphold
West Papua as "a Land of Peace."
Susilo
warns U.S. not to interfere in Papua
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta/Shenzen,
China
Saturday, 30 July 2005
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
warned the U.S. not to interfere in Indonesia's
domestic affairs after the U.S. House of Representatives
recently approved a bill that questions the
status of Papua.
Speaking to reporters on Friday
during a visit to Shenzen, China, Susilo said
such intervention could affect relations between
the two countries, which have begun to improve
since his election last year and a visit to
Washington in May.
"I am concerned (by the
bill) ... this (the Papua issue) is Indonesia's
domestic affair.
"I call on all friendly
states and the United Nations to respect Indonesia's
territorial integrity and let us solve our
own problems," he said.
The U.S. House of Representatives
recently approved a bill on Papua which if
passed into law could increase international
pressure for the Indonesian government to
allow the people of the resource-rich Papua
to vote whether to remain a part of Indonesia
or become an independent nation.
Section 1115 of Bill No. 2061
especially questions the Act of Free Choice
Indonesia held in 1969, when selected Papuan
elders voted unanimously to join Indonesia
"in circumstances that were subject to
both overt and covert forms of manipulation",
according to the bill.
The bill asks the U.S. secretary
of state to file a report analyzing the 1969
Act of Free Choice within 180 days after the
enactment of the bill.
Indonesian foreign ministry
spokesman Yuri Thamrin said in Jakarta on
Friday the government would use all diplomatic
avenues to block the act.
Yuri said he was confident Indonesia
had room to maneuver diplomatically to block
any potential negative impacts from the bill.
The bill is one of four bills
approved by the U.S. House of Representatives,
all of which concern financial aid to foreign
militaries, including the Indonesia Military.
In the U.S., bills
must be approved by the Congress and the President
before becoming law.
"This bill is interesting
because some of the clauses that are very
critical toward Papua were amended. This is
our main concern," Yuri said.
Irish Times,
World News, July 19, 2005
Human rights plea for West Papua
Kitty Holland
WEST PAPUA: The human rights violations inflicted
on the people of West Papua are the same as
those suffered by the people of East Timor,
an activist from the western Pacific island
has said.
Rev Socratez Sofyan Yoman was
visiting Ireland to meet supporters and Government
officials.
He said he wanted the Government
to urge the EU to call on the Indonesian Government
to enter genuine dialogue with the people
of West Papua."
A former Dutch colony, just
north of Australia, West Papua is about the
size of France and has a population of about
4 million.
An estimated 100,000 people
have been killed there by the Indonesian military
since it invaded the island in 1963. Amnesty
International has raised concerns about rape,
torture and extra-judicial killings by the
military there.
There are also severe restrictions
on freedom of assembly and the media. Journalists
have not been allowed on to the island.
Rev Yoman, who recently addressed
a public meeting in Dublin, said there was
"genocide going on every day in my country.
The military create disputes and killing to
justify their continued presence on the island."
Under a special autonomy arrangement
drawn up by Indonesia in 2002, the government
said it would move to protect the human rights
of the West Papuans and develop their society
through investment in the education system
and health service.
"This special autonomy
is failing. It has only brought great misfortune,"
Rev Yoman said. Investment was not being made
in the areas claimed by the Indonesian government,
he added.
"We want to live in peace
and justice and respect in our own country.
We cannot do this while Indonesia denies us
our human rights," he said.
© The Irish Times
President
of West Papua Baptist Churches to visit Ireland
"The churches in Papua
can no longer remain silent if injustice and
human rights abuses continue."
Violence by the Indonesian
military forces has increased. West Papuan
people have been pursued, detained, terrorised,
intimidated, imprisoned, tortured, raped,
killed and disappeared.
Leading human rights advocate
Rev. Socratez Sofyan Yoman will visit Ireland
from 14-19 July 2005.
Members and supporters of West Papua are invited
to attend a special meeting of West Papua
Action to learn from Rev. Yoman, who is President
of the Baptist Churches in West Papua, of
the critical human rights situation in West
Papua at present, to afford an opportunity
for members to meet each other, and to see
what we can do here in Ireland.
Rev. Yoman, who has fearlessly advocated for
his people in West Papua, and who has written
a number of books, has recently been speaking
in New Zealand and Australia, and will on
this occassion visit the UK, the Netherlands,
Germany and Ireland.
We have booked a room in Carmichael House,
North Brunswick Street, Dublin 7 (Luas stop:
Smithfield Square; bus stop Quays/Church Street)
for 2-5pm on Saturday, July 16th.
Let us know if you can attend
by emailing us at wpaction(a)iol.ie or by
phoning us on 01 860 3431.
Joint
Statement on
Regional Elections, Special Autonomy and the
MRP
By Revd Herman Saud, S.Th.
Chairman of Christian Evangelical Church in
Papua
&
Revd Socratez Sofyan Yoman MA
President of West Papuan Baptist Church
At DPRD (Papuan Regional
Parliament House), Jayapura.
June 9th 2005 11.00am - 02.00pm
Revd Herman Saud, Synod Chairman
of the Christian Evangelical Church in Papua
(GKI),
Revd Socratez Sofyan Yoman, Chairman of the
West Papuan Baptist Church,
Revd Lipiyus Biniluk, Synod Chairman, Indonesian
Evangelical Church (GIDI),
Revd Petrus Done, Synod Chairman of the Pentecostal
Church in Papua & Regional Secretary of
the Tabernacle Evangelical Church of Papua
and Rt Revd Leo Laba Ladjar OFM, Roman Catholic
Bishop of Jayapura,
all of whom are members of the Papuan Churches
Council, made statements on the Regional Elections,
Special Autonomy and MRP and made very important
criticisms over the Indonesian occupation
of West Papua.
The statements were addressed
to the government leaders of Papua Province.
The leaders present were:
Vice-Governor of Papua Province (Dr Constant
Karma),
A representative of the Trikora Regional High
Commander (TNI),
The Papua Police Chief and officials from
the Papua police,
A representative of the Papuan Court Office,
Chairman of Regional House of Parliament [DPRD]
(Dr. John Ibo,MM),
The Second Deputy Chairman of Regional House
of Parliament (Paskalis Kosay,S.Pd.),
and the Third Deputy Chairman of Papua Province
(Job Kogoya,SE, Dip.Th).
The statements were made in
the Papuan Regional Parliament House in Jayapura.
Revd Herman Saud and Revd Socratez
Sofyan Yoman together stated some crucial
points:
Special autonomy is the Indonesian
Government's second betrayal package for the
Papuans. The first one was the 1969 Act of
Free Choice. If, as you say, Special Autonomy
has been implemented, why does it not show
any results?
We do not need to talk about
Regional Elections and Special Autonomy; in
fact, we must talk about the problems of our
past and present. We need to have a dialogue
about all the problems that have happened
on our land from 1962-2005.
There is racial and religious
discriminations here. Why has Aceh been given
the right to have dialogue with the Indonesian
Government; first in Japan and then in Finland,
whereas there isn't any for Papua? What is
behind all of this? Racism?
The destruction of the TNI weapon's
store house in Wamena and the attacks against
villages in Puncak Jaya were not carried out
by the TPM/OPM. These events are pure manipulation
by the TNI.
We Papuans all victims of the
past history and therefore we need to look
at the history. We hope that you read the
book that I wrote; Papuans are not separatists,
subversive people and OPM (by Socratez Sofyan
Yoman)
We should not tell lies. We
must speak wisely, honestly and truthfully.
The first missionaries who came to Papua from
Germany, Ottouw and Geissler, said: "Whoever
works honestly and wisely on this land will
walk from one miracle to another miracle but
whoever does not work honestly and wisely,
will get murka kutuk and malapetaka for himself
and his family and his children and grandchildren;
Papuans don't want to take over
other lands. We have never become head of
villages, regents, and governors in Sumatra,
Kalimantan and Java! However, in the Papuan
land the Papuans are wise and democratic and
therefore we should become leaders everywhere
we like in this our Land of Papua land.
We Papuans did not kill your
tribes, but you came, tortured, raped and
took us to court without even knowing our
past history.
Philep Karma and Yusak Pakage
are a real example [jailed for 15 and 10 years
for peacefully raising the Papuan independence
flag]. They are the owners of the truth and
they claimed the truth. Why did you send them
to prison? They are the owners of the truth
and they claimed what should be their rights.
Thus, if the government wants
to build this land, let them build it wisely;
Give funds to the churches to
build schools. Then the church will educate
our children through educational institution
such as YPPGI, YPK, YPPK, Adventist School.
Just give us the funds.
In the past, the Dutch educated
Papuans wisely. The Dutch never committed
murder, raped, and sent people to prison.
You say that the Dutch were the great colonisers,
but we think that you are the great coloniser
in this modern world.
Doctors in Papua are not saving
lives. They prescribe drugs for our people
when they are sick but when Papuans visit
the chemists they cannot afford to buy the
expensive medicines. They just go home sadly
and wait to die. This is systematic genocide.
Our land is rich so our people should have
enough money to buy medicine to save their
lives. Where is the money from our land going?
The distribution of alcoholic drinks is also
the same. Why don't you ever arrest the Javanese
people who supply the alcoholic drinks? You
only arrest those [mostly Papuans] who consume
the alcoholic drinks. You send them to prison,
torture them and many die in prison. We see
this also as systematic genocide.
The Papuan People's Assembly
(MRP) is like the Indonesian Government trying
to give the Papuans sweets to stop us crying.
When the children cry the father gives them
sweets, but when they stop crying, the father
forgets his promises.
The Regional Elections may go
on because it is part of a learning process
of how elections work. However, what we are
concern about is the suffering of the Papuans
-- year after year.
Why are the Regional Elections
going ahead before the Papuan People's Assembly
(MRP) has been set up? What is behind all
this? What is the government doing? Why has
the government not yet prepared the provincial
regulations and the special regulations for
the MRP to be set up? What is the problem?
Why is there not any motivating spirit? If
the government is not serious, the Church
will take action.
What is the difficulty in building
Papua? What is the Papuan population? Are
we not enough? Are you sending the migrants
from outside because this is the only way
to build our land?
What is the purpose of sending
the six white ships (Indonesian Royal Passenger
Ship [paid for out of Special Autonomy funds])
who every week bring thousands of migrants
from Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and
Ambon to Papua? Is this what you call building
Papua?
Why are there so many intelligence
officers (spies) in this region? [an extra
7,000 have been sent recently] Why are you
sending 15,000 extra troops to Papua? Are
we all terrorists or robbers so you want to
spy on all our activities and use soldiers
to control us? Is this what you call building
Papua?
All the activities of the church
leaders are being watched over and spied upon.
Is this building Papua?
Are we Papuans really such an
enemy for the government? Instead of paying
so many Indonesians to be spies and soldiers,
why doesn't the government create jobs to
feed the 220 million people of Indonesia?
Why do so many Indonesians have to try to
find work in Malaysia? Now many of them are
refugees on the Kalimantan/Malaysia border.
The government spends all its money on spies
and soldiers so there is no money left to
look after its own people. Now East Timor
is independent, but Indonesia is not looking
after its old supporters in the militias who
it used to fund to kill the Timorese. What
kind of government is this? Is this what you
call building Indonesia?
If Special Autonomy for Papua
really means "autonomy", why do
we still have to get approval from Jakarta
for everything? ; Why did you only give the
tail and not the head as well? [This is an
idiom in Papua which means that something
is given not with a whole heart. There is
till something hidden behind]. Is this what
you call building Papua?
Why is all our wealth still
being taken to Java? Why are we Papuans still
powerless? Is this what you call building
Papua?
Why aren't there any Papuans
who hold positions such as Police Chief, Military
commander, Air force Commander, Navy Officers?
Are we Papuans not physically strong enough?
Didn't our Papuan athletes at the Olympic
Games show the world we can be champions?
Is this what you call building Papua ?
Our question is this: When will
you be serious about build Papua?
If in the coming years the situation
is still the same, the church will surely
take action and will speak to the world.
Revd Herman Saud
Revd Socratez Sofyan Yoman
Jayapura, West Papua
9 June 2005
Special
Autonomy is the Act of Free Choice - Phase
2
By Rev. Socratez Sofyan Yoman,
MA
Chairman of Papuan Baptist
Churches in West Papua
30 January 2005
A. BACKGROUND
The special autonomy law No.
21/2001 was born because of the demand from
the West Papuan native people who wanted to
have self-determination of their future life.
The demand took place because of the cruelty,
violence, deception and injustice of the Indonesian
government towards the native people of Papua
(the Lord's people in the Land of Papua) since
the integration of the native Papuans into
the unitary state of Indonesia on May 1, 1963
before the Act of Free Choice in 1969.
The root of the cruelty, violence,
deception, injustice and dishonesty of the
Indonesian government towards the native West
Papuan people are as follows:
(1) The New York Agreement,
15 August 1962 which was negotiated without
involving the native people of West Papua
as the owners of the Papuan land.
(2) The Act of Free Choice 1969
which was very dishonest and very undemocratic.
(3) Human Rights Abuses as a
process to destroy the Papuans as an ethnic
group (systematic genocide) which has been
planned and carried out from 1962 until the
present, 2005;
(4) Discrimination in the development
process with the native West Papuans with
no rights and appropriate empowerment.
(5) The massive transmigration
programme (long term Islamization and Javanization
(Indonesianization programme) in West Papua)
in order to rule the area around the Pacific
and Australia.
(6) Special Autonomy Law No.
21/ 2001 is the Act Free Choice 1969 Phase
2.
(7) The establishment of West
Irian Jaya Province contradicts the national
commitment which is stated in the Special
Autonomy Law No 21/2001.
The period of the Indonesian
occupation has been our saddest time in our
recorded history. During this time human tragedy
has occurred continuously among Papuans because
of the killings committed by the Indonesian
government for two main reasons:
(a) To maintain the integrity
of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia
and therefore neglecting the integrity and
the dignity of the Papuans; and
(b) To secure the state's vital
assets -- the Natural Resources of West Papua.
The two reasons above have neglected
the integrity and the human dignity of the
native Papuan people as the nation's most
vital assets.
Therefore, the church should
not keep silent. In fact, the church must
speak about truth, justice, love and peace
to protect the Lord's people in West Papua
so we could enjoy the freedom, justice, love
and peace within a sovereign independent state
like other nations in the world.
B. SPECIAL AUTONOMY LAW No. 21 / 2001
Special Autonomy is the 1969
Act of Free Choice Phase 2 with the purpose
of torturing and destroying the native people
of West Papua. This is proven by the fact
that the special autonomy has been implemented
for 4 years between 2001 and 2004, but the
suffering of the West Papuan people has become
even worse.
1. Military Operations have
taken place everywhere in West Papua. There
have been different kinds of manipulation
and the addition of military personnel, which
has increased, and have been stationed in
all parts of West Papua.
2. With the operation of 6 big
passenger ships, migrants have arrived daily
to settle in West Papuan Land.
3. Most of the Special Autonomy
funds from the regional and provincial governments
have been used to fund the military operations.
4. The arrest, the imprisonment,
the torture, the shooting, and the killing
of the native West Papuans have increased
in the last 4 years since Special Autonomy
was implemented.
C. THE EXPANSION OF THE WEST
IRIAN JAYA PROVINCE
The expansion of the West Irian
Jaya Province is real evidence that :
1. The government of Indonesia
was not serious about the interests of the
native people of the West Papua.
2. The government of Indonesia
did not seriously implement the Special Autonomy
Law No. 21/2001 which was a commitment and
a national political bargain which was legalized
by the Indonesian House of Parliament and
which has been supported by the European Union,
the United States of America, Australia, the
United Kingdom, and the Pacific Island Forum
and which has been accepted by the Papuan
elite. Instead, the government issued a Presidential
Decree No 1 / 2003 to expand the Province
of West Irian Jaya.
The purpose of the expansion of the West Irian
Jaya Province is as follows:
(a) For military purposes. That
is to expand the military territory by establishing
new headquarters at provincial, regency and
district level in order to control and to
narrow the movement and the freedom of the
native West Papuans. The expansion of the
West Irian Jaya Province is purely the work
of the Indonesian Military intelligence.
(b) The expansion of job vacancies,
particularly at the top management level:
Government officers from outside West Papua
will fill the posts that cannot be filled
by the native Papuans. These [non-Papuan]
people are the people who are jobless because
of the restructuring of Indonesian government
departments at a national level. These people
are sent to West Papua because many native
Papuans do not have the appropriate education
or rank to fill the posts.
(c) A systematic approach which
has been programmed carefully to destroy (genocide)
the native Papuans. This is done through transmigration
program and illegal migration to fill areas
which they claim to be "under-populated"
by Papuans. Besides, there are efforts to
Islamize, Indonesianize (Javanize) West Papua
in the long term and also for Indonesia to
rule the territory around the Pacific and
Australian Zone.
(d) A systematic approach through
the devide et impera (divide and conquer policy).
This is done by isolating or grouping the
native Papuans and creating a situation so
that the Papuans could kill each other because
of their efforts to defend their land rights
or to compete for positions in government
jobs.
(e) Polarization efforts : to
polarize the native Papuans who are pro-Special
Autonomy and pro-expansion [of West Irian
Jaya Province] and those who are against,
in order to make them fight against each other(devide
et impera policy).
D. CONCLUSION
(1)The support from the European
Union and the governments of the United States,
the United Kingdom and Australia for Special
Autonomy for West Papua means repeating the
same mistake as the 1969 Act of Free Choice
in West Papua.
(2) The support of the European
Union, and the governments of the United States,
the United Kingdom and Australia to co-operate
fully with the Indonesian Government to support
Special Autonomy means they are working together
to destroy the lives of native West Papuans
whose faith is mostly Christian.
(3) The native people of West
Papua do not need Special Autonomy but need
instead an international dialogue which is
honest, fair and democratic to determine their
own life in their own land and country.
(4) The Special Autonomy Law
No. 21/ 2001 is a great disaster for the native
people of West Papua and with that there will
be no hope for the future.
Rev. Socratez Sofyan Yoman,
MA
Chairman of Papuan Baptist Churches
in West Papua
30 January 2005
Whirlygig
* Rónán Ó Snodaigh
Sugarclub, Leeson Street
8pm, Monday, 18 April, 2005
Doors 8pm
After being absent from the scene for a while,
folk-blues-soul ensemble Whirlygig make a
welcome return at the Sugarclub this Monday
night. They will be joined by Rónán
Ó Snodaigh.
Whirlygig, a seven-piece band, play modern-day
folk enlaced with blues and soul, jazzed up
instrumentals, and original songs which have
a Tom Waits vibe. Rónán Ó
Snodaigh of Kíla fame, is an accomplished
solo performer in his own right and an exciting
percussionist.
The gig is a benefit for Irish campaign West
Papua Action.
West Papua, north of Australia, was taken
over by the Indonesian military in 1963. An
independence referendum should have taken
place in 1969, but, instead, less than one
percent of the population were rounded up,
held in education camps, threatened and bribed.
All hand-picked 1,022 put their hands up in
public to declare for Indonesia. West Papua
was dropped quietly from the United Nations'
agenda, and the killings and torture continue
to a deafening international silence. At least
ten per cent of the population have been killed.
The occupation has entered its fifth decade.
West Papua Action joins with solidarity groups
around the world aiming to put West Papua
back on the UN agenda, to campaign against
human rights abuses in the territory, and
to open it up to the scrutiny of the media,
non-governmental organisations and politicians.
Yudhohono
condemned for failing to stop military operation
Press Conference Announcement - December 23,
2004
Today, an unprecedented coalition of church
groups, non-government
organizations, tribal councils, women and
student groups held a Press
Conference in Jayapura, the capital of Indonesia's
Papua province at 10.00am
local time, (12.00 Eastern Standard Time)
to condemn Indonesian President
Yudhoyono for failing to stop the on-going
military operation in the
highlands area of Puncak Jaya, West Papua.
The Press Conference today announced: the
Christmas visit of President
Yudhoyono to West Papua will not proceed.
"In such a situation of grave
humanitarian crisis, with thousands of our
people suffering and at serious
risk, SBY's visit for Christmas is like him
coming to dance on our graves",
said Rev. Socrates Sofyan Yoman, President
of the Papuan Baptist Church.
Despite appeals from the West Papuan people
to stop the military operation,
through demonstrations, recommendations from
the Papuan Parliament and press
statements, there is no sign the government
has made any move to stop the
operation. Mr Yudhoyono is scheduled to visit
West Papua on the 26th of
December to celebrate Christmas.
On December 21st the coalition made an appeal
to the international community
to urge their governments to press the Indonesian
government over the Puncak
Jaya operation.
Facts
The situation in Puncak Jaya is deteriorating
More than 6000 highland tribal people have
been displaced in the military
operation
The deaths of 23 civilians from starvation
and exposure, mainly children and
babies, have been verified in early December
Crops, livestock, homes, churches and clinics
have been destroyed
The area remains closed to church officials,
medical staff, aid workers,
independent observers and the media. No independent
investigation has been
conducted
No relief has been delivered - the refugees
remain without help, shelter and
food
FOR further information PLEASE CONTACT:
IN ENGLISH 1. Denny YOMAKI (Secretary of ELSHAM,
West Papuan Institute for
Human Rights Study and Advocacy ), Phn: +62-(0)81344119442
2. Dr. Benny GIAY (Bible Church Camp Papua),
Phn: +62-(0)815-86237462
3. John RUMBIAK, Coordinator of International
Advocacy for ELSHAM in Sydney,
Australia, Phn: +61-(0)424572475
IN INDONESIAN
1. Sofyan YOMAN (President of West Papua Baptist
Church) Phn:
+62-(0)812-4888458,
2. Lipius Biniluk, Chairman of the Christian
Evangelical Church Indonesia in
West Papua, Phn. +62-(0)81344062678,
3. Aloysius RENWARIN (Chairman
of ELSHAM), Phn: +62-(0)816-4336370 or +62-(0)967-581520
An Appeal to the International
Community over the devastating Puncak Jaya
Operation and Wider Destabilizing Political
Developments in West Papua
Elsham News Service, 21 December 2004
Solution to Papuan military operation a test
for new Indonesian President Yudhoyono's leadership
Indonesia's new President must end the current
military operation underway in Papua province
through peaceful dialogue or risk allowing
the region to become increasingly unstable
and torn by civil conflict.
The Deterioting Military Operation in Puncak
Jaya
Despite President Yudhoyono having expressed
a willingness to find a sustainable solution
to the four decade long conflict in West Papua,
since August a military operation in the highlands
area of Puncak Jaya has led to the displacement
of up to more than six thousand indigenous
tribe members and the deaths of at least twenty
three, mainly children and babies, from starvation.
Having been forced from their villages by
the Indonesian military, the Papuan refugees
have been denied access to food and medicine
and have had their villages, livestock and
food gardens destroyed. According to Reverend
Sofyan Yomans of the Papuan Baptist church,
the villagers ?are too frightened to return
to their homes, fearing they will be accused
of being separatists or supporters of the
OPM, and killed?. (OPM stands for Organisasi
Papua Merdeka, or Free Papua Movement.)
The Puncak Jaya operation is seen as a test
case for Yudhoyono?s fledgling leadership.
The atmosphere in Papua is increasingly desperate
as peace advocates and church groups warn
of an impending East Timor-like scenario if
urgent action is not taken to defuse the situation.
The highlands area has become a militarized
zone where access is denied. Church officials
previously allowed freedom of movement have
now effectively been barred from offering
aid and solace to their congregations, which
have been dispersed over the last four months.
Journalists have also been barred.
A similar military campaign during 2003 was
investigated last November by the Indonesian
National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM).
Soldiers from Kopassus were found to have
committed gross human rights abuses and crimes
against humanity.
Meanwhile, it has been reported by church
sources on the ground that several attacks
on police officers in the Puncak Jaya area
have been orchestrated, not by OPM, but by
Kopassus operatives who have infiltrated the
OPM. The officers shot have all been native
Papuans, but new attacks, for instance, at
the time of the President's visit to Papua
this week, may provide a trigger for a rapid
escalation of the fighting.
Wider Destabilising Political Developments
in West Papua
West Papua is home to the US world's largest
gold and copper mine, operated by PT. Freeport
Indonesia, while British energy giant BP plans
to start the construction of the Tangguh liquefied
natural gas (LNG) facility next year, and
the Australian BHP Billiton is hoping to go
ahead with an open cut nickel mine.
Increasing militarization, coupled with human
rights abuses and unmet demands for independence,
have turned Indonesia's easternmost province
into a "time bomb waiting to go off"
that could drag Australia and the rest of
South Pacific into its wreckage.
Locals are losing patience with Jakarta after
moderate independence leader Theys Eluay was
assassinated in November 2001 and efforts
to establish a "zone of peace" throughout
the province by humans rights workers failed.
An extra 25,000 troops have been poured into
the mineral and timber-rich province since
2000, and more than a million migrants have
moved into the province from elsewhere in
Indonesia, rapidly closing the gap on the
1.5 million native Papuans.
And over the last year reports have filtered
out from the coastal town of Sorong that shipments
of guns have been arriving and are being distributed
to local people and to militia members recruited
by the notorious Eurico Gutterres. Gutterres
was accused of committing crimes against humanity
following the bloodbath after the 1999 East
Timor referendum.
Australia and neighbouring countries would
be affected if wide-scale violence broke out
and refugees began fleeing over the border
to Papua New Guinea. A "failed state"
crisis in Papua could also threaten security
in the wider Pacific region.
Unless President Yudhoyono takes decisive
steps this week, Papuan anger may spill over
in what is already a very dangerous situation.
His visit to Papua for Christmas on this coming
26 December is a clear opportunity for him
to show his strength and commitment to bring
the military under control in Puncak Jaya.
International Solidarity Movement for West
Papuan, world church institutions and human
rights groups as well as sympathisers around
the world are called on to act urgently and
telephone, email or write to their governments
and members of Parliament, urging President
Yudhoyono to:
· halt the Puncak Jaya operation, remove
the military from the area and allow it to
be reopened to humanitarian groups.
· allow proper independent investigations
into the recent spate of killings
to be undertaken
· allow urgently needed food, medical
supplies and shelter to be provided for the
displaced refugees, who should be allowed
to return to the sites of their villages without
fear of reprisal
· allow the Indonesian Human Rights
Commission to investigate the military?s excesses
· restore some sense of certainty and
just treatment to the lives of the indigenous
Papuan Christian community by introducing
an appropriate set of concrete policies, including
a withdrawal of the massive troop presence
in Papua, dismantling the militias and dropping
a decree that has divided the province into
three.
Implementation of the above will be an excellent
way for President Yudhoyono to solidify his
position at the start of his presidency and
gain the respect of the international community.
It can also provide an urgently needed space
in which Papuans can move forward on the crucial
issue of dialogue. Governments are asked to
"support and encourage" President
Yudhoyono to establish the "necessary
pre-conditions" for peaceful DIALOGUE.
This appeal has been issued on December 21,
2004 in West Papua by A Coalition of West
Papuan Church, Human Rights and Students Organizations
and Tribal Councils:
1. West Papuan Baptist Church in Jayapura
2. Christian Evangelical Church (GKI) in the
Land of Papua in Jayapura
3. Catholic Diocese of Jayapura
4. Christian Evangelical Church Indonesia
(GIDI) in West Papua
5. Secretariat for Justice and Peace, Catholic
Diocese of Jayapura
6. West Papuan Institute for Human Rights
Study and Advocacy (Elsham) in Jayapura
7. Foundation for Human Rights and Against
Violence (YAHAMAK) in Timika
8. West Papua Tribal Council in Jayapura
9. Papua Presidium Council in Jayapura
10. Bureau of Human Rights and Justice, Bible
Camp Church of West Papua (GKII), in Jayapura
11. Association of Jayawijaya Women in Wamena
12. Solidarity of Papuan Women in Jayapura
13. Association of West Papuan Political Prisoners
in Jayapura
14. West Papuan People's Front Against Militarism
in Jayapura
15. West Papuan Front for the Oppressed People
16. West Papuan Solidarity Committee in Jayapura
17. Association of West Papuan Highlands Stundents
in Jayapura
18. Association of Catholic Students in Jayapura
19. Association of Biak Students in Jayapura
20. Triton Foundation in Sorong
21. Legal Aid and Human Rights Papua in Sorong
22. Echo Foundation Papua Raja Ampat in Sorong
23. Justice and Peace for Sorong and Manokwari,
Catholic Diocese of Sorong
24. Centre of Malamoi Tribal Council in Sorong
25. Malamoi Tribal Council Della Village,
Kab.Sorong
26. Knasaimos Tribal Council, South Sorong
Regency
27. Traditional Council, South Sorong Regency
28. Association of Moi Students in Indonesia,
Sorong
29. Perdu Foudnation in Manokwari
30. YALHIMO Foundation in Manokwari
31. LP3BH Foundation in Manokwari
32. Legal Aid Foundation (LBH) in Jayapura
FOR further information PLEASE CONTACT:
IN ENGLISH
1. Dr. Benny GIAY (Bible Church Camp Papua),
Phn: +62-(0)815-86237462
2. Denny YOMAKI (Secretary of ELSHAM), Phn:
+62-(0)81344119442; E-mail: elshamnewsservice@jayapura.wasantara.net.id
3. John RUMBIAK, Coordinator of International
Advocacy for ELSHAM in Sydney, Australia,
Phn: +61-(0)424572475; Email: john_rumbiak@hotmail.com
IN INDONESIAN
1. Sofyan YOMAN (President of West Papua Baptist
Church) Phn: +62-(0)812-4888458
2. Aloysius RENWARIN (Chairman of West Papuan
Institute for Human Rights Study and Advocacy
- ELSHAM), Phn: +62-(0)816-4336370 or +62-(0)967-581520;
E-mail: elshamnewsservice@jayapura.wasantara.net.id
3. Rev. Lipius Biniluk, Chairman of the Christian
Evangelical Church Indonesia in West Papua,
Phn. +62-(0)81344062678
Another fine mess in
Papua
The Jakarta Post.com. Editorial.
November 18, 2004
The Constitutional Court could
not have come up with a worse decision when
it ruled that the carving of Papua into three
provinces was illegitimate while also recognizing
the presence of the new West Irian Jaya province
as a fact of life. This ruling is sowing more
confusion into an already confused state of
affairs in Papua. The source of this latest
controversy is a January 2003 instruction
by then President Megawati Soekarnoputri to
establish three new provinces out of Papua
as mandated in a 1999 law enacted during the
administration of President B.J. Habibie.
But this law, according to the Constitutional
Court, was effectively annulled when Megawati
enacted in November 2001 the special autonomy
law for Papua. The court deemed her instruction
for the creation of West Irian Jaya, Central
Irian Jaya and Eastern Irian Jaya provinces
as equally invalid. But the court said it
also recognized the presence of the West Irian
Jaya province because the regional apparatus
-- an administration, and an elected legislative
council and the region's elected representatives
to the People's Legislative Assembly in Jakarta
-- had been created. The court ruling, however,
puts a stop to the creation of the other two
new provinces. Going by the Constitutional
Court ruling, we are now left with two provinces
in the western half of the New Guinea Island:
West Irian Jaya covering the Bird's Head region
of the island, and Papua, covering the eastern
and heartland of the Papua territory.
Also going by the court ruling,
West Irian Jaya is considered an illegitimate
province. Here is a province that was conceived
by Habibie and born into this world, with
some inducement, during Megawati's presidency.
It is now left to President Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono to raise this illegitimate child.
Such an awkward status is bound to haunt the
province in years to come. The court ruling
has also left many unanswered questions. What
happens to the special autonomy law which
treats Papua as one single province? Would
the Papuan People's Council, whose creation
is mandated under the special autonomy law,
have the authority to speak on behalf of West
Irian Jaya too? Or, God forbid, would the
Papuan people have to negotiate all over again
to secure a new legislation for its special
autonomy status? Time will tell how Papua
and West Irian Jaya will emerge out of this
huge mess. But this episode confirms what
many Papuans believe or have long suspected:
that Jakarta is bent on interfering in the
affairs of Papua, even as it promises to give
greater autonomy to this backward but resource-rich
province. The status of Papua as a special
autonomous region today is only in name.
This is a problem that could
have been prevented had Megawati heeded appeals
from Papuans in 2003 to stop the process of
establishing the West Irian Jaya province.
The fact that she went ahead with this "divide-and-conquer
policy" suggests some hidden agenda on
her part, or on the part of parties behind
the move. Papuans will now turn to President
Susilo to resolve this issue in the best possible
way. In the October presidential election
Papuans overwhelmingly voted for him instead
of Megawati. He owes them that much. Let's
hope he will not disappoint them.
Court
ruling perpetuates conflict in Papua
Jakarta Post.com November 18,
2004
Ridwan Max Sijabat, The Jakarta Post
The decision by the Constitutional
Court on the judicial review of Law No. 45/1999
in Jakarta on Thursday surprised many, including
those opposed to and those who support the
controversial formation of West Irian Jaya
province. Accompanied by Papua governor Jaap
Solossa, Papua Legislative Council Chairman
John Ibo who filed a request for the judicial
review, expressed disappointment with the
verdict, saying the decision with its strong
political overtones did not provide a solution
to the core issue in the country's easternmost
province.
Acting governor of West Irian
Jaya Octavianus Brahm Atururi and officials
from the home and defense ministries and the
National Intelligence Agency (BIN) seemed
pleased by the decision that acknowledges
the existence of the new province. However
it is unclear whether the new province will
enjoy the special autonomy status as Papua
does under Law No. 21/2001. The Court buried
Law No. 45/1999 -- on the formation of West
and Central Irian Jaya Provinces and that
of several new regencies, including Paniai,
Puncak Jaya and Mimika -- because its enforcement
was not in line with Law No. 21/2001. The
two laws were not in conflict with the Amended
1945 Constitution but their enforcement raised
serious implications in the field. Eight of
nine judges were of the same legal opinion
that West Irian Jaya and the new regencies
under it remained valid, although Law No.
45/1999 was no longer effective. They argue
that the special autonomy law took effect
after the new province and regencies were
formed, and no state institutions have annulled
the law.
The judges argue that the new
province and regencies should be accepted
because they have their own administration
and legislatures and representatives in the
House of Representatives who were elected
in the April legislative election. The Constitutional
Court's ruling, which is final and binding,
has left legal and political uncertainty for
both Papua and West Irian Jaya. West Irian
Jaya and the new regencies were accepted although
they have no legal basis. Like other provinces,
regencies and/or mayoralties, the new province
and regencies formed under the already annulled
law, need new laws as the legal basis for
their formation and a valid administration
in the future. In addition, many legal experts
are baffled by the court's argument that Law
No. 45/1999 remained effective in spite of
Law No. 21/2001 as long as no relevant authorities
had declared the former law ineffective. Judge
Maruarar Siahaan in his dissenting opinion
argues that West Irian Jaya's existence should
be declared invalid because Law No. 45/1999
is in conflict with the 2001 Papua special
autonomy law, and the new province's formation
was mandated by a controversial presidential
instruction in 2003, two years after the special
autonomy law took effect. Law No. 45/1999
automatically became ineffective regardless
of whether or not it was declared ineffective,
he argues.
The court verdict needs a political
decision on the new province's status. If
the new province of West Irian Jaya will also
enjoy special autonomy like Papua, it has
to be mandated in a special autonomy law.
As a consequence it would also have the right
to share the special autonomy funds and to
establish its own highest law-making body
similar to Papua's Peoples Assembly (MRP).
The local assembly is assigned to elect a
governor and design development policy in
the province. With its decision, which is
irreversible, the Constitutional Court has
apparently tried to provide a win-win political
solution for all conflicting sides in Papua
and Jakarta, but it has not only failed to
solve the prolonged issue, but will even worsen
the situation there. John Ibo, in filing the
judicial review request, noted Jakarta's reluctance
to fully implement the special autonomy law,
which has been given by the People's Consultative
Assembly and through national consensus as
the main framework to seek a comprehensive
solution to the Papua issue.
The Assembly agreed to give
special autonomy to Papua and Aceh in 1999
amid the strong demand for a self-determination
ballot in the two provinces following the
stepping-down of former president Soeharto
and the beginning of the reform era. He said
the Papuan people lost confidence again in
Jakarta when president Megawati Soekarnoputri
declined to approve the draft regulation on
the establishment of the MRP and to fully
disburse the special autonomy funds in the
first two years of the implementation of autonomy.
According to Law No. 21/2001, the MRP will
play an important role in designing development
policy and approving the appointment of high-ranking
officials in the province. The central government
later turned down the draft regulation as
it was feared it would pave the way for the
province's separation from Indonesia. Papuan
people and local government officials have
strongly rejected this concern as invalid,
saying the law clearly stipulates that Papua
is part of Indonesian territory.
The presidential instruction
issued by Megawati, was issued with strong
support from the Ministry of Home Affairs,
the Indonesian Military and the BIN which
were believed to have their own interests
in the planned formation of the two new provinces.
Certain high-ranking officials at the home
ministry have allegedly gained financial advantage
from the establishment of new administrations
in the new province and regencies while the
Indonesian Military and BIN have maintained
their security businesses with the presence
of two giant mining companies in Manokwari
and Timika respectively. The formation of
new provinces was also expected to help security
authorities to control separatist activities
in the region. The Constitutional Court has
planted a time bomb in the region that could
explode if the majority of tribal people opposing
the formation of the new province are dissatisfied
with the provincial administration's performance.
The new province's establishment, however,
has won political support from migrants from
Java, Sulawesi and Maluku. Besides, the Court
decision also raises new problems for President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's government which
has expressed its commitment to fully implement
special autonomy and review the controversial
presidential instruction as recently promised
by the President himself to the Papuans. (The
author is a staff writer at The Jakarta Post.
He can be reached at ridwan@thejakartapost.com)
Susilo gives Christmas
'gifts' to Papua, Munir's family
Jakarta Post.com December 24,
2004
Ahead of Christmas and New Year's
Eve, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has
given two precious gifts to Papuans and the
family of the late rights campaigner, Munir.
He signed on Wednesday night presidential
regulations on the establishment of the long-awaited
Papua People's Assembly and an independent
team to probe Munir's death. Presidential
spokesman Andi Mallarangeng said in Surabaya
on Thursday that the President's signing of
the two regulations showed his commitment
to implementing the 2001 special autonomy
law for Papua as well as to
uncovering the mystery behind Munir's death.
The regulations were signed just two days
before Susilo is scheduled to visit the easternmost
province. "When visiting Papua (on Friday),
the President can face the people by saying
that his (presidential campaign) promise,
to implement fully special autonomy for Papua,
has been fulfilled," Andi was quoted
by Antara as saying. He added that the government
would complete the establishment of the people's
assembly in the next two months.
The issue of the people's assembly
has come to the fore in recent years, particularly
after the central government, then under president
Megawati Soekarnoputri, divided Papua into
three provinces: Papua, Central Papua and
West Papua -- based on a 1999 law. Papuans
considered the partition of Papua into three
provinces as illegal as there was no people's
assembly to consult with. And yet, the central
government went ahead with the plan. Papuans
then brought the case to the Constitutional
Court, which later annulled the 1999 law on
the partition of Papua -- as it was against
the 2001 autonomy law -- but recognized the
existence of West Papua province. Papuans
have apparently interpreted that any government
decision on Papua must involve or at least
consult the people's assembly, but the central
government sees it differently.
For the central government,
the people's assembly is no more than just
a cultural representation of Papuans -- after
all their members are not elected. Andi warned
that the people's assembly should not be seen
as a "super-body" but as an institution
that would contribute to the development of
Papua by adopting local values. "That
needs to be understood by Papuan people,"
Andi said. On the Munir case, Andi said, the
President was serious in his efforts to help
reveal the identity/identities of those responsible
for the death of the noted rights campaigner
and punish them accordingly. Munir, the founder
of both the Indonesian Human Rights Watch
(Imparsial) and the Commission for Missing
Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras),
died of arsenic poisoning aboard a Garuda
flight from Jakarta to Amsterdam on Sept.
7. "The President will do whatever he
can to solve this case," Andi said.He
said that the team would not impinge upon
the police's ongoing investigation but would
strengthen it. When asked about its members,
Andi said the members would include names
suggested during a meeting with representatives
of Munir's family and Imparsial.
"It can be said that the
names of the team members are in accordance
with our previous talks, with additional members
representing the government, such as those
from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the
Attorney General's Office," Andi said.
Earlier, the police and activists, close friends
and family members of the late Munir had agreed
to form an independent investigative team
to assist the police investigation into Munir's
death. The activists and Munir's family had
even submitted a list of suggested members
to the police. But none of the names have
been made public.
British
Government admits West Papua 'coerced' into
joining Indonesia
Oxford Papuan Rights Campaign
14th December 2004
PRESS RELEASE
Until yesterday, no major country
has ever admitted that that the people of
West Papua were forced into Indonesia against
their will. Yesterday (13.12.04) at Foreign
Office Questions in the House of Lords something
very significant happened which may one day
be seen as a milestone on the long road to
peace in Papua. West Papuans are welcoming
what they see as a helpful and important step
forward taken by the British Government in
the search for a peaceful and just resolution
to the West Papua conflict. Baroness Symons,
Foreign Office Minister and spokesperson for
the Government on foreign affairs in the House
of Lords, replied to a question from the Bishop
of Oxford, the Rt Revd Richard Harries, a
long time friend of the Papuan people. Baroness
Symons fully agreed with the Bishop's analysis
of what had happened in 1969 when Suharto's
Indonesia went through the motions of consulting
the Papuan people about their choice for the
future - independence or Indonesia: "He[
the Bishop] is right to say that there were
1,000 handpicked representatives and that
they were largely coerced into declaring for
inclusion in Indonesia."
For over 35 years, the people
of West Papua have been trying to tell the
rest of the World that they want independence
from Indonesia. In fact, they have been saying
that they never wanted to be part of Indonesia
in the first place ... and if in 1969 they
had had a proper chance to exercise their
right to self-determination they would have
been able to tell the World just that. Until
now the Papuans' voice has been ignored. In
the world of realpolitik, it has been all
too easy for big powers to ignore a mere million
Melanesians. Thankfully now here in Britain,
the tide appears to be changing.
Next year, the West Papuans'
eastern neighbours in Papua New Guinea will
be celebrating the 30th Anniversary of their
independence from Britain and Australia. However,
on the western side of the straight line colonial
border which arbitrarily divides the Melanesian
people of New Guinea into two halves, the
West Papuans have nothing to celebrate. Their
lot in the 'accident of history' is not to
celebrate but to commemorate --- to try to
keep alive the memory of over 100,000 of their
sons, daughters, mothers and fathers who have
been killed since the Indonesian military
arrived to occupy their land in 1963.
The Papuans trusted that when
their former colonial rulers, the Dutch, promised
that they would be allowed a one-person, one
vote referendum to choose between independence
or Indonesia, that would be exactly what they
would get, especially as the promise was supported
by the USA and guaranteed by the United Nations.
Ever since 1969 the Papuans have been telling
anyone who'll listen that the cruelly-named
"Act of Free Choice" which was supposed
to fulfill their promise of a democratic referendum,
was anything but free. In fact, 1,025 handpicked
Papuans were forced at gun-point to "vote"
100% for incorporation into Suharto's Indonesia,
with the UN and the rest of the World looking
on
but doing nothing. In her reply
to the Bishop of Oxford, Baroness Symons went
on to say: "The question is what should
happen now."
The Papuans of course have the
same question. Their answer is to find a way
forward towards peace, not through confrontation
with Indonesia, but through peaceful all-inclusive
dialogue between Papuan leaders and the Indonesian
Government, supported along the way by the
international community. Papuans are pleading
that violence must never again be seen as
the way to settle the dispute. (Tragically,
violence seems to be the Indonesian military's
method of choice at this very moment in the
Puncak Jaya region of the Papuan highlands.)
Just like the Northern Ireland and Israel/Palestine
conflicts, West Papua desperately needs a
genuine internationally sponsored peace process
in which the British Government could
play a prominent and very constructive role.
Perhaps in years to come, 13th December 2004
will be remembered by future generations of
West Papuans as a significant date in their
history
in a West Papua at peace and
in which the Papuan people have something
to celebrate at last.END
For more information and links to West Papuan
spokespeople, please contact: Richard Samuelson,
Oxford Papuan Rights Campaign.Tel : + 44 (0)1865
241200
TAPOL
calls for investigation into crackdown in
Puncak Jaya, West Papua
Tapol Statement
December 1, 2004
On 23 November, the leaders
of four church organisations in West Papua
issued a statement drawing attention to serious
human rights violations in
the Central Highlands - Puncak Jaya - in August
and September this year.
Information reaching us suggests that military
operations were undertaken
in this remote area in August, involving the
infamous Kopassus special
operations command. As a result, thousands
of villagers - according to one
source as many as 15,000 people - fled their
homes. The conditions in which
they have been living since leaving their
homes have reportedly led to
widespread disease and a number of deaths.
It is reported that as many as
fifteen people may already have died from
lack of sustenance and lack of
medicine to treat the sick.
When a villager by the name
of Goliat Tahuni attempted to pay a visit
to
his relatives in Monia in the district of
Tingginambut on 17 August, he was
physically attacked and forced to abandon
his attempt to visit the area.
During the course of continuing
military operations in the area, a church
minister, The Reverend Elisa Tahuni, was shot
dead on 14 September amid
claims that he was a member of the armed resistance,
the OPM. It is more
than likely that the killing of Rev Tahuni
was intended to provoke anger
among his congregants, providing the armed
forces with the pretext to step
up their military operations. Over the recent
period, several church
ministers have been targetted.
The leaders of the four churches
condemned the fact that the authorities
have obstructed efforts to investigate these
events by failing to providing
the necessary funds for an investigation team
to visit the area, to
investigate the activities of military forces
and assess the extent of
human rights violations during the past four
months.
To make matters worse, the governor
of the province, J. Salossa, issued an
order on 23 September, barring foreign journalists
from visiting West Papua
'for security reasons'. Although it was subsequently
stated that foreign
journalists were at liberty to apply for permission
to visit the region, a
recent request by two journalists was turned
down.
To further inflame anger among
the population, the governor issued an order
earlier this week banning any attempts to
organise events, such as raising
the Morning Star flag, on 1 December to commemorate
the independence
declaration made in 1961. This was the occasion,
while West Papua was still
a Dutch colony, when Papuan leaders made a
unilateral declaration of
independence, an occasion that has been regularly
marked each year as a
symbolic expression of the aspirations of
the people of West Papua.
TAPOL herewith calls for the
creation of an independent investigation team
to be set up by Komnas HAM, the National Human
Rights Commission, including
trusted representatives from civil society
in West Papua to investigate the
killing of The Rev. Elisa Tahuni and other
reported deaths. The team should
also be authorised to investigate the current
situation in Puncak Jaya, in
particular to investigate the circumstances
that led to thousands of
villages leaving their homes, with a view
to making it possible for them to
return home.
TAPOL calls on President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono to order an immediate
halt to military operations in Puncak Jaya
and to enable a humanitarian
team to visit the region in order to assess
conditions of the villagers and
provide for the necessary sustenance for their
recovery and enable them to
return home to their villages.
CD for West
Papua to be launched in Dublin
CD for sale at Euro10.00 (Terms negotiable
for West Papua groups for re-sale/bulk orders)
via wpaction(a)iol.ie or +353 (0)1 860 3431
or by via PayPal by clicking here:
Where: The Cobblestone, Smithfield
When: 9pm, Saturday, 27th November
What: Launch party of CD for West Papua Action
An CD of contemporary, traditional
Irish, blues, French, Spanish, Breton, and
English folk mostly recorded live at An Cliabhán
Folk Club, will be launched at the Cobblestone,
Smithfield at 9.00pm on Saturday 27th November.
An exciting mix of up-and-coming and more
established talent - playing, the CD will
make an excellent Christmas gift! The 15-track
CD costs €10. All proceeds go to West
Papua Action. To order copies, email wpaction@iol.ie
or telephone 01 860 3431.
Featured artists will play at
the launch night. All welcome!
Contributors:
1. Dermot Byrne - O Reilly
2. Graham Watson and Dave Murphy - The Demon
Lover
3. Caroline Moreau with Oleg Ponomarev, Fintan
Gilligan and Drajan Derek - La Foule
4. Gwenn Frin, Olivier Longuet and Brian Fleming
-
Ridee Six Temps
5. Rosa de los Reyes - Todo es de Color
6. Peter Browne, Shane McGowan and John Joe
Kelly -
The Hill 60 Reels
7. Colm O Snodaigh - An Ghealach ar mo Thoir
8. Eamonn de Barra, Mick Broderick and Neil
Lyons -
The Peelers Jacket, Flood on the Road to Glenties,
The
Callan Lassies
9. Jean-Philippe - La Vie en Rose
10. Sean Molloy - Deep Rain
11. Liam O Donohoe and Chanda Rule with Peter
Browne,
Daragh O Laoire and Conor Murray - Lord Don't
Let Me
Fail
12. Claire and Emer Hanley and Alan Hughes
- The Road
Trip Set
13. Joe Brennan - Sanctuary
14. Alison O Donnell - The Blackcap
15. Desmond Cahalan, Eoin Dillon and Frank
Tate
West Papua
Action AGM
West Papua Action's Annual General Meeting
will take place in Dublin from 2.00pm to 5pm
on Saturday 27th November in the Central Hotel,
Exchequer Street, Dublin 1. All members and
intending members welcome! Tel. 01 860 3431.
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